"ćma" meaning in All languages combined

See ćma on Wiktionary

Noun [ポーランド語]

Forms: Słownik Języka Polskiego
  1. 《昆虫学》 蛾。
    Sense id: ja-ćma-pl-noun-eVzpZDPT
  2. 〔文語〕 群衆。群集。黒山の人だかり。
    Sense id: ja-ćma-pl-noun-NIZE-0kP
  3. 〔古風〕 〔文語〕 闇。暗闇。
    Sense id: ja-ćma-pl-noun-prAqwbjb
  4. 〔囚人用語〕 売春婦。売女。
    Sense id: ja-ćma-pl-noun-bvlTx6kO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chmara, ciżba, gęstwa, mrowie, tłum, ciemność, mrok, prostytutka Hypernyms: owad Related terms: ćmić, się, przyćmiewać, przyćmić, ciemny

Noun [高地ソルブ語]

  1. 闇。暗闇。
    Sense id: ja-ćma-hsb-noun-WP354bQ7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ćmowy, ćmowočerwjeny
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "高地ソルブ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "高地ソルブ語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "高地ソルブ語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "高地ソルブ語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "高地ソルブ語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ćma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tăma",
      "word": "тъма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "t'ma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サンスクリット",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "tamas",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "तमस्"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "tma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tăma",
      "word": "тъма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "t'ma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サンスクリット",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "tamas",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "तमस्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tьma <暗闇> < *tьm- < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timaʔ < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-あるいは*temHos"
  ],
  "lang": "高地ソルブ語",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ćmowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćmowočerwjeny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "闇。暗闇。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ćma-hsb-noun-WP354bQ7"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_虫",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "word": "gąsienica"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛虫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tьma <暗闇> < *tьm- < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timaʔ < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-あるいは*temHos"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Słownik Języka Polskiego"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "owad"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "się"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmiewać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gdyspał, dootwartychustwleciałamućma.",
          "text": "彼が眠っていたら、開いた口の中に蛾が入ってしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《昆虫学》 蛾。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ćma-pl-noun-eVzpZDPT"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wnowymsupermarkeciejestwciążćmaludzi.",
          "text": "新しいスーパーには、依然黒山の人だかりができている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "〔文語〕 群衆。群集。黒山の人だかり。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ćma-pl-noun-NIZE-0kP"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tejćmienieda sięczytaćksiążek.",
          "translation": "この暗闇では、本を読むこともままならぬ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "〔古風〕 〔文語〕 闇。暗闇。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ćma-pl-noun-prAqwbjb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〔囚人用語〕 売春婦。売女。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ćma-pl-noun-bvlTx6kO"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chmara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciżba"
    },
    {
      "word": "gęstwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrowie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemność"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostytutka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
    "ポーランド語",
    "ポーランド語 名詞",
    "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
    "ポーランド語_虫",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ"
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "word": "gąsienica"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛虫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tьma <暗闇> < *tьm- < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timaʔ < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-あるいは*temHos"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Słownik Języka Polskiego"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "owad"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "się"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmiewać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gdyspał, dootwartychustwleciałamućma.",
          "text": "彼が眠っていたら、開いた口の中に蛾が入ってしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《昆虫学》 蛾。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wnowymsupermarkeciejestwciążćmaludzi.",
          "text": "新しいスーパーには、依然黒山の人だかりができている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "〔文語〕 群衆。群集。黒山の人だかり。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tejćmienieda sięczytaćksiążek.",
          "translation": "この暗闇では、本を読むこともままならぬ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "〔古風〕 〔文語〕 闇。暗闇。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〔囚人用語〕 売春婦。売女。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chmara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciżba"
    },
    {
      "word": "gęstwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrowie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemność"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostytutka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "高地ソルブ語",
    "高地ソルブ語 名詞",
    "高地ソルブ語_スラヴ祖語由来",
    "高地ソルブ語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
    "高地ソルブ語_印欧祖語由来"
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ćma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tăma",
      "word": "тъма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "t'ma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サンスクリット",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "tamas",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "तमस्"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "tma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tăma",
      "word": "тъма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "t'ma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サンスクリット",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "tamas",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "तमस्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tьma <暗闇> < *tьm- < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timaʔ < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-あるいは*temHos"
  ],
  "lang": "高地ソルブ語",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ćmowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćmowočerwjeny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "闇。暗闇。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ćma meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.